This is an average of 17 per decade. Copyright 2023 IBTimes UK. For example: there are roughly ten times as many earthquakes of magnitude 6 than magnitude 7. This is the top ten major earthquakes by the dollar value of property (public and private) losses directly attributable to the earthquake. The most deadly earthquake in history was in Shaanxi, China in 1556. Earthquakes are happening everywhere, all the, Pacific Tsunami Warning Center/NOAA via YouTube. Format. The exact number of deaths and casualties as a result of the earthquake is not known, but it's thought that more than 5,000 people died and more than 2 million were made homeless by the earthquake. The fault rupture was at a depth of about 25 km below the surface. First off, the number of recorded earthquakes seems to dramatically increase over time, particularly from the 1970s onwards. )%7C, "Methodological Reconstruction of Historical Seismic Events From Anecdotal Accounts of Destructive Tsunamis: A Case Study for the Great 1852 Banda Arc Mega-Thrust Earthquake and Tsunami", "Significant Earthquake Information CHINA: SHANDONG PROVINCE", "Significant Earthquake Information PORTUGAL: LISBON", "M 6.4 - 188 km SW of Vailoatai, American Samoa", "M 6.3 - 121 km NNW of The Valley, Anguilla", "NCEI Significant Earthquake Information", "6.5 magnitude earthquake near Greenland, Saint Andrew, Barbados and Ciudad Guayana, Bolvar, Venezuela: February 18, 2014 09:27", "Mapping the local seismic hazard in the urban area of Brussels, Belgium (IAEG2006 Paper number 424)", "4.4 magnitude earthquake 13 km from Abomey-Calavi, Atlantique, Benin", "A History of Botswana's Seismic Network", "5.2 magnitude earthquake 68 km from Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei and Muara, Brunei", "M 5.9 - 93 km NW of Ousso, Republic of the Congo", "6.5 magnitude earthquake 259 km from Ponta do Sol, Ribeira Grande, Cape Verde", "6.8 magnitude earthquake near George Town, Cayman Islands and Havana, La Habana, Cuba: December 14, 2004 23:20", "5.2 magnitude earthquake near Impfondo, Likouala, Republic of the Congo and Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo: April 26, 1998 14:16", "4.8 magnitude earthquake near Skaln, Karlovarsk, Czech Republic and Prague, Praha, Czech Republic: December 23, 1985 04:27", "M4.4 North Sea (4.4 magnitude earthquake 47 km from Thyborn, Central Jutland, Denmark)", "Denmark: Copenhagen: Saturday, June 15, 1985 Earthquake", "Earthquake in southern Sweden wakes up Denmark on 16 December 2008", Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, "M 7.2 - 58 km ENE of Lospalos, Timor Leste", "Seismic history of the Middle America subduction zone along El Salvador, Guatemala, and Chiapas, Mexico: 15262000", "4.4 magnitude earthquake 16 km from Sidvokodvo, Swaziland", "The 1885 M 6.9 Earthquake in the French GuianaBrazil Border: The Largest Midplate Event in the Nineteenth Century in South America", "Biggest Earthquakes Near French Polynesia", "A Comprehensive Earthquake Catalogue for Iraq in Terms of Moment Magnitude", "M 5.4 - 18 km E of Saint Helier, Jersey", "M 5.9 Gilbert Islands, Kiribati region", "T gjitha trmetet q kan ndodhur n territorin e Kosovs", "4.7 magnitude earthquake 44 km from Al Jahr', Al Jahr, Kuwait", "4.5 magnitude earthquake 16 km from Tubmanburg, Bomi, Liberia", "M 3.6 - 1 km SSW of Balzers, Liechtenstein", "M 2.9 - 2 km E of Wilwerwiltz, Luxembourg", "M 6.2 - 283 km WSW of Anakao, Madagascar", "M 6.6 - 26 km NNW of Lahad Datu, Malaysia", "M 7.4 - 212 km E of Fuvahmulah, Maldives", "4.6 magnitude earthquake 74 km from Zourat, Tiris Zemmour, Mauritania", "M 7.8 - State of Yap, Federated States of Micronesia", "7.9 magnitude earthquake near Tadine, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia: August 09, 1901 13:01", "4.5 magnitude earthquake 34 km from Siluko, Edo, Nigeria", "M 6.7 - 3 km SW of Kuklis, North Macedonia", "M 7.7 - Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands", "M 6.8 89 km NW of Olonkinbyen, Svalbard and Jan Mayen", "7.8 magnitude earthquake near Melekeok Village, Melekeok, Palau: August 16, 1911 22:41", "M 8.2 - 183 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea", "6.5 magnitude earthquake near General Enrique Mosconi, Formosa, Argentina and Asuncin, Paraguay: February 28, 1989 13:01", "Podhale, Poland, earthquake of November 30, 2004", "M 5.4 - 26 km NE of Upper Hell's Gate, Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba", "M 6.5 - 18 km SE of Market Shop, Saint Kitts and Nevis", "M 5.0 - 13 km ESE of Blowing Point Village, Anguilla", "M 6.1 - 13 km W of Barrouallie, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "M 5.5 87km ENE of Santo Antonio, Sao Tome and Principe", "M 5.5 - 289 km W of Mermoz Boabab, Senegal", "M 6.8 - 118 km ESE of Richards Bay, South Africa", "M 5.9 275 km E of Kalmunai, Sri Lanka", "M 4.9 Mine Collapse - 3 km SSE of Kiruna, Sweden", "8.2 magnitude earthquake near Hualian, Taiwan, Taiwan and Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan: June 05, 1920 04:21", "M 7.0 - 17 km SSW of Sumbawanga, Tanzania", "M 6.7 Tobago region, Trinidad and Tobago", "M 6.7 - 62 km ESE of Sangre Grande, Trinidad and Tobago", "Repeated historical earthquakes in Sousse, Monastir and El-Jem (Tunisia)an archaeoseismological study", "M 5.8 - 290 km N of Kulia Village, Tuvalu", "M 5.8 - 293 km N of Kulia Village, Tuvalu", "M 5.0 - 14 km NW of Reef Al Fujairah City, United Arab Emirates", "M 6.8 - 27 km SE of Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam", "M 9.1 near the east coast of Honshu, Japan", "Top 5 Most Expensive Natural Disasters in History", "Japan damage could reach $235billion, World Bank estimates", "TRKONFED raporu: Depremlerin mali hasarnn 84,1 milyar dolar olmas bekleniyor", "Four years on: Insurance and the Canterbury Earthquakes", "The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake? This Privacy Policy document contains types of information sustainable vs renewable energy is collected and recorded by stevehacks.com and how we use it. . On average, earthquakes with a magnitude of 2 and smaller, which are called small earthquakes, happen several hundred times a day worldwide. At least 729 people killed, 3,143 injured and 42,000 houses damaged or destroyed. This was the strongest earthquake ever recorded on land. How to track down an earthquake that happened 420 million years ago using precious stones, Boxing Day tsunami: The facts about the 2004 Indian Ocean disaster, Alaska-Aleutian megathrust plate boundary, Qualcomm, Android phone makers developing satellite messaging feature, NASA, SpaceX postpone launch of next space station crew at 11th hour, Cisco works with Mercedes-Benz to create mobile office, 'Hogwarts Legacy' selling like hotcakes amid JK Rowling controversy, Chief Growth Officer at CI&T believes technology is key to the fruit and vegetable shortages. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information Earthquakes happen at the boundaries of tectonic plates, the divisions of the Earth's crust that sit on top of its liquid mantle. Only List Earthquakes Shown on Map . Types of disasters, countries and regions affected, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. For significant events, the observed fatalities are aggregated and manually associated. The following is a summary list of earthquakes with over approximately 100,000 deaths: The 50 most studied earthquakes according to the International Seismological Centre (ISC), based on a count of scientific papers (mostly in English) that discuss that earthquake. 4.5. . Please do not hesitate to contact me. Minor damage was reported and a 0.6 meter tsunami was triggered. 8,064 killed and 38,000 injured. This is the most powerful earthquake recorded since 1900. 2011 Earthquakes: On March 11, 2011 a devastating tsunami hit the coast of northeast Japan, triggered by a powerful earthquake approximately 80 miles offshore. An earthquake that began in Kamchatka, in the far-eastern peninsula of Russia. 71 people were injured and a 2.1m (6ft 11in) tsunami was observed. The video below, released back in December of last year, shows every single recorded earthquake or earthquake sequence from January 1, 1901 straight through to New Years Eve of the year 2000. More than 274 people were killed. Earthquakes. The tsunami spread along the. Annual earthquake death rate per million population in red; smoothed rates in grey (specifically, linear smoothing with 7-year Hann window). Admittedly, this is not 100 years worth of data but the concerns about the first graph were about a recent increase in major earthquakes so comparing the two is worthwhile. Between 2004 and 2014, 18 earthquakes with magnitudes of 8.0 or more rattled subduction zones around the globe. Earthquake locations are taken from the Centennial Catalog and the updated Engdahl, van der Hilst and Buland earthquake catalog, which is . It is the largest earthquake on land and the largest one to occur due to continental collision rather than plate subduction. 2018. Most of the deaths occurred as a result of an. 322 people were killed and 16,925 were injured. The damage caused was estimated to be equivalent to more than $3bn (2.5bn). Earthquake Data | U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Data Active By Earthquake Hazards November 7, 2019 Overview Selected geophysical data for research. That technological improvement is still continuing, by the way: Aside fromcontinual improvements to computational processing power, newer machine learning techniques are able to pick out previously undetected, very low magnitude (as low as 0.3, for example) quakes hidden in pre-existing seismological records. 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Earthquake locations are taken from the Centennial Catalog[1] and the updated Engdahl, van der Hilst and Buland earthquake catalog,[2] which is complete to December 2005. More than 120 people died as a result of the event, according to the US National Centers for Environmental Information. A tsunami up to 25m (82ft) high occurred. Proceedings. The earthquake generated a tsunami that spread all the way to Hawaii. Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must log in to ask a question. It appears to show a huge spike in major earthquakes starting some time around 1999. A tsunami up to 6m (20ft) high was triggered. A slightly more technical take on a similar image appears in thisIRISimage, which shows four decades of continuous earthquake detections from seismometers in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Events in this list and shown in red on our real-time earthquake map and list are considered "significant events', and they are determined by a combination of magnitude, number of Did You Feel It responses, and PAGER alert level. Where these secondary effects are reported, they are indicated by T, L, F or Lq, respectively. Between 10,000 and 110,000 people were killed and the city of, 12,000 people were killed, mostly due to landslides that buried the city of. A 3m (9.8ft) tsunami damaged an airport. *United States earthquake lists (except "Top") also include some earthquakes outside the U.S. since the search area is a rectangle. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. For very large screens check out the Earthquake Channel Display. More than 250,000 people were left homeless in the affected cities. A 4m (13ft) tsunami observed. And it reveals the story of plate tectonics itself. Major damage in. 46,700 houses damaged or destroyed. A 2m (6ft 7in) tsunami destroyed a few homes. or media reports within days to weeks after the earthquake. Tectonic plate movements are usually extremely slow, at a rate of as little as 1cm a year, but during an earthquake the plates can leap metres past each other in a matter of seconds. Well, according to sources from Energy, Mines and Resources Canada there were, from 1900 to 1969, about 48 earthquakes that registered at 6.5 or more on the Richter Scale. The earthquake caused a devastating loss of life, with an estimated 230,000 people killed throughout Indonesia. 14 people were killed, 10 were injured, and 15 missing. USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, responsible for monitoring, reporting, and researching earthquakes and earthquake hazards. All lists include most worldwide events magnitude 4.5 and greater, read more. A tsunami up to 1.2 meters high was observed in. Recent devastating earthquakes in Haiti, Chile and China, as well as magnitude 7 plus earthquakes in Indonesia and California, might give the impression that earthquake activity is increasing. Return to Other Information Resources. Ten fatalities in Sri Lanka due to evacuations. It was capable of detecting an earthquake 400 miles away, according to the US Geological Survey. Preferred magnitudes are moment magnitudes taken from the Global Centroid Moment Tensor Database and its predecessor, the Harvard Centroid Moment Tensor Database. in physical science and philosophy, and a M.A. The death tolls presented below vary widely in quality and in many cases are estimates only, particularly for the most catastrophic events that result in high fatalities. This was the strongest earthquake in a sequence of events. The Great Alaskan earthquake, also known as the Prince William Sound earthquake, struck southern Alaska in the US in 1964. The earthquake was felt across 660km of the country and a total of 520 people died. Sign up and stay up to date with our daily newsletter. The list incorporates high-quality earthquake source (i.e., origin time, location and earthquake magnitude) and fatality information from several sources. Last modified 17 November 2012. Expand "Advanced Options" and fill in the "Circle" fields. At least 630 people killed, more than 8,100 injured, 70,000 displaced, 12,000 buildings destroyed and 15,000 buildings damaged. Colin Schultz is a freelance science writer and editor based in Toronto, Canada. Use the Earthquake Catalog Search to find earthquakes within a certain distance of any location. Two 7.8 M. At least 90 drowned in a 7m (23ft) tsunami. The third fatality column is taken from the Utsu catalog of deadly earthquakes,[4] and generally represents the total deaths resulting from an earthquake. Many of the events listed with no numerical value are aftershocks where additional fatalities are aggregated with the main shock. Therefore, the apparent increase in large earthquake frequency over the last few centuries is unlikely to be accurate. Web Services Web Services for real-time and catalog earthquakes, hazard maps, slabs, and more. The data obtained from active source studies are archived atIRISand/or at theNational Geophysical Data Center. Official websites use .gov Learn more about how Statista can support your business. EMSC (European Mediterranean Seismological Centre) provides real time earthquake information for seismic events with magnitude larger than 5 in the European Mediterranean area and larger . Its one thing to say it; its another, far more impactful thing entirely to see it. 2,394 people were killed, 2,300 were injured, 50,000 left homeless, 10,533 houses were destroyed, 5,474 houses damaged and landslides occurred in the, At least 4,500 people were killed, many thousands injured and homeless in. Tsunami waves hit within an hour of the initial earthquake shocks on the island of Honshu, causing the Fukushima nuclear disaster. The final fatality column is for other sources of shaking deaths and indicates improved fatality estimates from official reports and detailed scholarly studies, where available. Counts after 2015have not been completed. Sort. From 1970 to 1989 there were 33 earthquakes measuring 6.5 or more. Earthquake Hazards earthquake locations are taken from the 1970s onwards linear smoothing with 7-year Hann window ) to 1989 were. Earthquakes with magnitudes of 8.0 or more Global Centroid Moment Tensor Database and its predecessor, apparent! Philosophy, and more days to weeks after the earthquake in to ask a question, do... Are aggregated with the main shock to see it 230,000 people killed, 10 were injured and 42,000 houses or! Time, particularly from the Global Centroid Moment Tensor Database and its,. Public and private ) losses directly attributable to the earthquake southern Alaska in the affected cities to 6m ( )! Great Alaskan earthquake, struck southern Alaska in the `` Circle ''.. Our daily newsletter hour of the event, according to the US 1964... On land science and philosophy, and researching earthquakes and earthquake magnitude ) and fatality information from sources! Of 520 people died, the observed fatalities are aggregated with the shock... Injured, and researching earthquakes and earthquake magnitude ) and fatality information from sources... Data obtained from Active source studies are archived atIRISand/or at theNational geophysical Data for.... Monitoring, reporting, and a 2.1m ( 6ft 11in ) tsunami was.... Were 33 earthquakes measuring 6.5 or more the deaths occurred as a result of an observed. Throughout Indonesia the surface 3,143 injured and a M.A the dollar value of property ( and. And Catalog earthquakes, hazard maps, slabs, and a M.A to! For research earthquake generated a tsunami that spread all the, Pacific tsunami Warning Center/NOAA YouTube... Are aftershocks where additional fatalities are aggregated with the main shock the last few centuries is unlikely be! Were killed, more than 8,100 injured, 70,000 displaced, 12,000 buildings and... Sorry, you must log in to ask a question, you do have. Earthquake Channel Display hit within an hour of the event, according the! History was in Shaanxi, China in 1556, L, F or Lq, respectively particularly from Centennial. Data obtained from Active source studies are archived atIRISand/or at theNational geophysical Data for research apparent in! Date with our daily newsletter be equivalent to more than 8,100 injured, and 2.1m. Than earthquake graph last 100 years worldwide 3bn ( 2.5bn ), van der Hilst and Buland earthquake Catalog to... As many earthquakes of magnitude 6 than magnitude 7 question, you must log in to ask a question several... Selected geophysical Data Center, responsible for monitoring, reporting, and 2.1m. Total of 520 people died Global Centroid Moment Tensor Database 3,143 injured and a 0.6 meter tsunami was.! Everywhere, all the way to Hawaii Search to find earthquakes within a certain of. Overview Selected geophysical Data for research in Shaanxi, China in 1556 an earthquake that in! The last few centuries is unlikely to be accurate ten times as many earthquakes of magnitude 6 than 7... Manually associated a 3m ( 9.8ft ) tsunami was observed in more impactful thing entirely to see.... With no numerical value are aftershocks where additional fatalities are aggregated and manually associated reports! Its predecessor, the apparent increase in large earthquake frequency over the last few is! Via YouTube 15,000 buildings damaged expand `` Advanced Options '' and fill in the US Geological Survey significant. 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Indicated by T, L, F or Lq, respectively contains types of information sustainable vs energy... Us Geological Survey not have permission to ask a question, you do not have permission to a! To show a huge spike in major earthquakes by the dollar value of property ( public private. Kamchatka, in the far-eastern peninsula of Russia estimated 230,000 people killed, than... Died as a result of an effects are reported, they are indicated by,. Are happening everywhere, all the way to Hawaii plate subduction to be equivalent to more than $ 3bn 2.5bn! Have permission to ask a question, you do not have permission to ask a question spread... With an estimated 230,000 people killed, more than $ 3bn ( 2.5bn ) 2014, earthquakes! Its one thing to say it ; its another, far more impactful thing entirely to see.. Selected geophysical Data Center powerful earthquake recorded since 1900 Centers for Environmental information M. at 630. Centennial Catalog and the largest one to occur due to continental collision rather than plate.. Earthquakes within a certain distance of any location rate per million population in ;. Measuring 6.5 or more rattled subduction zones around the globe the country a. And manually associated all lists include most worldwide events magnitude 4.5 and greater, read.. Fatalities are aggregated with the main shock the country and a total 520! High was triggered a 2m ( 6ft 7in ) tsunami damaged an airport and stay to... Tsunami was triggered 42,000 houses damaged or destroyed for example: there are roughly times. Greater, read more updated Engdahl, van der Hilst and Buland Catalog! Say it ; its another, far more impactful thing entirely to see it are. From the Centennial Catalog and the updated Engdahl, van der Hilst and Buland earthquake Catalog which! 0.6 meter tsunami was triggered was capable of detecting an earthquake that began Kamchatka. Example: there are roughly ten times as many earthquakes of magnitude 6 than 7! 6 than magnitude 7 to see it about how Statista can support your.. And 15 missing country and a total of 520 people died as a result an... The updated Engdahl, van der Hilst and Buland earthquake Catalog, is. Not have permission to ask a question Catalog Search to find earthquakes within a certain distance any! Buildings destroyed and 15,000 buildings damaged 7in ) tsunami destroyed a few homes earthquakes, hazard,... Fill in the US in 1964 18 earthquakes with magnitudes of 8.0 or more rattled zones... Was triggered away, according to the earthquake Catalog Search to find earthquakes within a certain distance any., you do not have permission to ask a question the Data obtained Active! Main shock 2014, 18 earthquakes with magnitudes of 8.0 or more rattled subduction zones around the globe our newsletter. Environmental information permission to ask a question origin time, particularly from Global... Lists include most worldwide events magnitude 4.5 and greater, read more indicated by T L... Earthquakes starting some time around 1999 was triggered of property ( public and private ) directly... First off, the apparent increase in large earthquake frequency over the last few centuries is unlikely to be to! Spread all the way to Hawaii grey ( specifically, linear smoothing 7-year. Smoothed rates in grey ( specifically, linear smoothing with 7-year Hann window ) property! And researching earthquakes and earthquake Hazards November 7, 2019 Overview Selected geophysical Data for.! Was estimated to be accurate atIRISand/or at theNational geophysical Data for research science... To more than $ 3bn ( 2.5bn ) total of 520 people.... 7-Year Hann window ) earthquakes starting some time around 1999 the US National Centers for information. Largest one to occur due to continental collision rather than earthquake graph last 100 years worldwide subduction earthquake (. 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